putamen - определение. Что такое putamen
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Что (кто) такое putamen - определение

ROUND STRUCTURE LOCATED AT THE BASE OF THE FOREBRAIN
Hate circuit; Putamina; Putaminal
  • H&E-LFB stain]].
  • This is a transverse section of the striatum from a structural MR image. The striatum includes the caudate nucleus (top) and putamen (right) and the globus pallidus (left).

Putamen         
·noun The shell of a nut; the stone of a drupe fruit. ·see Endocarp.
putamen         
[pj?'te?m?n]
¦ noun (plural putamina -'te?m?n? or putamens) Anatomy the outer part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain.
Origin
C19: from L., lit. 'shell remaining after pruning'.
Putamen         
The putamen (; from Latin, meaning "nutshell") is a round structure located at the base of the forebrain (telencephalon). The putamen and caudate nucleus together form the dorsal striatum.

Википедия

Putamen

The putamen (; from Latin, meaning "nutshell") is a round structure located at the base of the forebrain (telencephalon). The putamen and caudate nucleus together form the dorsal striatum. It is also one of the structures that compose the basal nuclei. Through various pathways, the putamen is connected to the substantia nigra, the globus pallidus, the claustrum, and the thalamus, in addition to many regions of the cerebral cortex. A primary function of the putamen is to regulate movements at various stages (e.g. preparation and execution) and influence various types of learning. It employs GABA, acetylcholine, and enkephalin to perform its functions. The putamen also plays a role in degenerative neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's disease.

Примеры употребления для putamen
1. He found that nerve fibres in a region of the brain called the putamen had regrown.
2. On examining the GDNF brain, Seth Love, a professor at Frenchay Hospitals Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, found that dopamine–containing nerve fibres had sprouted back in the putamen.
3. In Parkinsons disease nerves containing the chemical messenger dopamine are lost from a region of the brain known as the putamen, leading to tremors and other motor abnormalities characteristic of the disease.